The Lone Star Landscape
Texas is a land of extremes. Spanning over 268,000 square miles, the state encompasses barrier islands, vast deserts, rolling hills, and deep pine forests. It is biologically diverse, home to nearly 30,000 species of animals and insects.
Whether you are looking for the spectacular wildflower blooms of spring or the rugged canyons of the west, Texas nature offers something for every outdoor enthusiast.
Ecological Regions
The Hill Country
Located in Central Texas, this area is famous for its limestone topography, granite domes like Enchanted Rock, and vibrant spring Bluebonnet fields.
Big Bend & West Texas
The Chihuahuan Desert dominates this region. It is home to Big Bend National Park, characterized by deep canyons, the Rio Grande, and starry night skies.
The Gulf Coast
Stretching hundreds of miles, the coast features sandy beaches, marshes, and estuaries teeming with bird life, including the rare Whooping Crane.
The Piney Woods
East Texas is lush and green, defined by tall pine trees, swamps, and bayous (like Caddo Lake), resembling the Deep South more than the Wild West.
Iconic Flora & Fauna
Texas wildlife is as bold as the state itself. Here are a few iconic symbols of Texas nature:
- The Texas Bluebonnet: The state flower creates a carpet of deep blue across highways and fields every spring.
- Nine-Banded Armadillo: The official small state mammal, these armored creatures are common in the scrub and woods.
- Texas Longhorn: While domesticated, these cattle are symbols of the Texas biological history and adaptation to harsh climates.
- Northern Mockingbird: The state bird, known for its incredible ability to mimic the songs of other birds.
- Prickly Pear Cactus: Found throughout the state, this cactus produces vibrant yellow and orange flowers and edible fruit (tuna).
